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Android – What is it?
Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System for mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers. Android was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies.
Three parts from the definition:-
1) Open source
2) Linux based
3) Operating system
1) Open Source:
1. This source code of a computer program is made available free of charge to the general public.
2. Users can view the code that companies the software and make changes to it they want.
3. Anyone can use the source code and distribute their program from it.
OR
I. Open means license free which we can operate easily with operating system application coding.
II. The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration.
2) Linux Based:
Linus kernel Torvalds: The creator of the Linux Operating System, was born December 28, 1969, in Helsinki, Finland. His grandfather had a Commodore VIC-20 that he had the opportunity to work with; by age ten he was already dabbling in programming.
Linus is a family of free and open source software operating systems built around the Linux kernel The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration.
Android developed by:
1) Andy Rubin
2) Nick Sears
3) Rich Miner
3) Operation System:
An operating system is a software program that enables the hardware to communicate and operate with software. The operating system is an Interface between user and hardware. The operating system provides a software platform on top of which other programs called application program called can run.
Set of Operating System:
- An operating system
- Middleware is some set of libraries that help the developer work
- Key application SMS phones logs cameras
- Fully customize
Based on the Linux kernel in the architecture the Linux kernel COBOL
Three common Operating Systems used by devices:
- MacOS
- Linux
- Windows
ANDROID operation group there are 80 plus companies to give every new feature to the mobile phone.
- Software compare Google, eBay, etc.
- Handset companies HTC, Samsung
- Mobile operators Airtel, Vodafone, etc.
- Semiconductors our processor Intel, etc.
- Commercialization companies advertising companies
Key Points:
Android offers a unified approach to application development for mobile devices which means developers need only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on different devices powered by Android.
Versions Launched:
The first beta version of 2007 was released by Google:
• Android Software Development Kit (SDK)
• The first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released in September 2008.
On June 27, 2012, at the Google I/O conference, Google announced the Android version, 4.1 Jelly Bean.
• Jelly Bean is an incremental update.
• The primary aim of improving the user interface, both in terms of functionality and performance.
• The source code for Android is available under free and open-source software licenses.
• Google publishes most of the code under the Apache License version 2.0 and the rest, Linux kernel changes, under the GNU General Public License version 2.
History of Android: 
The code names of android range from A to N currently, and famous food brands such as Astro, Blender, Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean, KitKat, Lollipop, and Marshmallow. Let’s understand the android history in a sequence.
• Oct 2003
• July 2005 google acquired Andriod inc and made Andy Rubin the director of the mobile phone platform
• November 2007 open handset alliance was formed OHA
• October 2008 android was open source
• April 2009 and 1.5 cupcakes were released
• Version 1.6 donut quick search
• Éclair
• Froyo control with voice
• Ginger bread 2.3 boost the battery life
• Honey con own tablet
• Ice cream sandwich user controllable customize
• Jelly beans 4.1 using India
• Kit Kat voice of google
• Lolly pop combine both
• Marshmallow the user using now
ANDROID USE IN MOBILE PHONES:
They come in use for communicating through voice, messages, and emails. We can also surf the internet using a phone. Most importantly, we also click photos and record videos through our mobile cameras. The phones of this age are known as smartphones.
Android – Architecture:
The Android operating system is a stack of software components that is roughly divided into five sections and four main layers as shown below in the architecture diagram. Android Architecture
Architecture modal.
API:
The application programming interface can be easily used by the developer.
Android Applications:
Android applications are usually developed in the Java language using the Android Software Development Kit.
Once developed, Android applications can be packaged easily and sold out either through a store such as Google Play, SlideME, Opera Mobile Store, Mobango, F-droid, and the Amazon Appstore.
Android powers hundreds of millions of mobile devices in more than 190 countries around the world. It’s the largest installed base of any mobile platform and growing fast. Every day more than 1 million new Android devices are activated worldwide.
FEATURES:
Android is a powerful operating system. Its features are given below:
a. Storage:
SQLite, a lightweight relational database, is used for data storage purposes.
b. Connectivity:
GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE, NFC and WiMAX.
c. Beautiful UI:
Android OS basic screen provides a beautiful and intuitive user interface.
d. Media Support:
H.263, H.264, MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB, AAC, HE-AAC, AAC 5.1, MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP.
e. Web Browser:
Based on the open-source WebKit layout engine, coupled with Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine supporting HTML5 and CSS3.
f. Messaging:
SMS and MMS.
g. Multi-Touch:
Android has native support for multi-touch which was initially made available in handsets such as the HTC Hero.
h. Multi-Tasking:
User can jump from one task to another and same time various application can run simultaneously.
i. Resizable Widgets
Widgets are resizable, so users can expand them to show more content or shrink them to save space.
j. Multi-Language:
Supports single direction and bi-directional text.
k. GCM:
Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) is a service that lets developers send short message data to their users on Android devices, without needing a proprietary sync solution.
l. Wi-Fi Direct:
A technology that lets apps discover and pair directly, over a high-bandwidth peer-to-peer connection.
m. Android Beam:
A popular NFC-based technology that lets users instantly share, just by touching two NFC-enabled phones together.
Education Of The World
World’s Best Education System
Education is the most important thing. A systematic education system helps students succeed in their careers and future. It depends on the individual to think and decide their career path. Schools are adopting the new easy ways of education. Teachers must be trained in their respective subjects like science and technology, the science of medical science, etc. During corona, most schools change their system into a digital system of education in which teachers and students, and parents interact with each other. Which is good for parents to check their child’s progress?
Schools system are based on three pillars for building a Strong School Culture administration and teachers should actively recognize what changes need to happen and how they can begin this school to meet the present demand of education. To build a strong schooling system we have to work on three pillars:
1. Character
2. Excellence
3. Community
Denmark is at the top because of their 99 percent literacy rate. Denmark offers free education from kindergarten to university. Finland is currently ranked as the number one K-12 education system. Because their students consistently have the highest scores in math, science, and reading. Finnish schools also have a very low-key model that allows students to learn at a more relaxed pace.
Countries With The Best Education System Higher Education:
Why these countries are best? Nearly 90 percent of the inventions are made in these countries. They groom the student to choose their career path. It is because of the well-trained teachers and counselors. The system is so well designed no one wants to change but wants to be a part of education. They made education so simple and easy by fulfilling the requirement of the student. In India and Pakistan, every second person wants to be an engineer doctor, or MBA and Chartered Accountant. In India, some parts have the best universities and education systems.
Top Best Countries for Education:
1. The United States
2. The United Kingdom
3. Canada
4. Germany
5. France
6. Switzerland
7. Australia
8. Sweden
9. The Netherlands
11. Japan
12. Denmark
13. The Netherlands
The 2021-22 Best Countries for Education are ranked based on a perception-based global survey, which used a compilation of scores from three equally weighted country attributes: having a well-developed public education system, whether people would consider attending university there, and if that country provides top-quality education.
The best educational system in the world Survey, evaluation, and comparison.
Comparison:
Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities.
The European School system consists of two years of early education (nursery cycle), five years of primary, and seven years of secondary education.
EVALUATION AND SURVEY:
United States: 
The United States provides high-quality education offered by internationally renowned teachers. They have the world’s best universities Harvard University, University of Oxford, Yale University, and MIT, the United States has, without a doubt, the best education system in the world.
United Kingdom:
The United Kingdom is the second most popular educational destination in the world, with about half a million international students enrolling in a variety of programs. The UK has the top 100 universities according to the QS rankings. The United Kingdom has the second-best education system in the world, featuring courses in the arts, literature, and design.
Australia:
Australia, the world’s sixth-largest country by land, is noted for its excellent education and profess
ional prospects. Australia is a popular study abroad location because it offers a wide range of courses in engineering, administration, architecture, media, business, communication, and art. With seven Australian universities in the top 100 list of QS 2022 rankings, Australia’s education system is among the best in the world. Australian institutions run research institutes in several countries.
Netherlands:
The Dutch-based education system has continued an innovative system of teaching methodologies. The higher education system in the Netherlands is the same as in Finland.
Sweden: 
Sweden, closed countries Finland, Norway, and Denmark have done very well to maintain their position as one of the top 20 countries in the world with the best education systems. Sweden has a world-class system of education.
France:
France has a magnificent spot on the list of top countries with the best education systems since it has the highest early childhood attendance rate. It is not just the world’s greatest but also one of its most successful educational systems. French educational system has primary, secondary, and higher education levels.
Denmark:
Denmark is certainly a top mention when it comes to discovering the best education system in the world, with a whopping 99 percent literacy rate. Denmark offers free education from kindergarten to university.
Canada: 
Canada has long been a favorite with students and boasts the best educational system globally. According to the Times. Canadian universities are among the best in the world.
Germany:
Germany has one of the best education 
systems in the world. It is one of the most friendly countries for international students. The educational institutions here ensure that students receive a high-quality education.
Switzerland: 
While the beautiful scenery of Switzerland will undoubtedly captivate you the country is also known for making the world’s best colleges.
Japan:
This technologically advanced nation is renowned for having one of the world’s greatest educational institutions. The 
educational system in Japan is world-class, and international students can apply for scholarships provided by the Japanese government.
Israel: 
When it comes to countries with the best educational systems, Israel comes in second. Israel is well-known for its intellectual achievements around the world. You can get a Bachelor’s degree, a Master’s degree, or even a Ph.D. in this country, and you will not have to worry about the quality of your education. All universities provide Bachelor’s and master’s degree programs.
Slovenia:
Slovenia is substantially smaller than many other countries on this list. The country, on the other hand, has a well-functioning educational system. The University of Ljubljana and Maribor is Slovenia’s top two universities.
South Korea: 
South Korea should not be overlooked while discussing the world’s top education system. It is one of the countries that has been working hard to improve the country’s education system, and it has been successful so far.
Finland: 
Finland has one of the best educational systems in the world. In areas like mathematics, science, and literacy, Finland has outperformed many well-known countries worldwide. Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences are the two types of colleges.
Taiwan:
When it comes to having the best education system in the world, Taiwan is one of the top performers.
United Arab Emirates: 
The United Arab Emirates has been drawing international students for the past few years. Students can pursue a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, a doctoral degree, an associate’s degree, or vocational courses as part of their higher education.
TOP Universities in the World:
The decision to pursue higher education at a particular educational institution is critical to one’s academic and professional goals. It is critical to conduct extensive research on various institutions and colleges to identify the best fit for your course preferences, hobbies, and career goals.
As more students want to study abroad and obtain international experience, many academic institutions worldwide offer a diverse range of courses in practically every field of study. This site provides a thorough list of the world’s finest colleges and the primary study destinations you should consider for furthering your education abroad!
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- University of Oxford, UK
- Stanford University
- University of Cambridge
- Harvard University
- California Institute of Technology
- Imperial College London
- ETH Zurich- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
- University College London
- University of Chicago
Which country’s education system is easy?
Finland – a country rich in intellectual and educational reform has initiated the years many books have been written to revolutionize their educational system. They outclass the United States and are gaining on Eastern Asian countries. It is generally believed that the western education system is more creative and forward-thinking in comparison to the Asian education system, which is more reserved and conservative. But contrary to this common belief, according to recent reports, East Asian countries appear at the top of world education rankings.
In Asia for teaching quality, Japan alleviates three universities in the Top 100 list of universities worldwide. It’s such a popular country that it attracts the highest number of international students out of our study abroad countries in Asia.
Digital Marketing World
Another Planet
Digital marketing is two different words digital means using social media platform which works digitally (0 or 1) and marketing means to publish own products via social media. When these two words joined together suddenly the world is changed. You may say we are into the MARS OF digital marketing. If we go a few years back, traditional marketing was important for every small or big company they use flyers, billboards and freelancers to go for door-to-door marketing. Big companies go for television advertisements. They hire highly competent MBA to make their plans and strategies. Time, money and a big team required, knocking on doors, and using traditional advertising are over. The average person spends at least 5 hours per day online. This simple fact is all the reason why you need a digital marketing strategy. Who is the father of digital marketing? The “father of digital marketing,” Philip Kotler, is often referred to as such. He is an American professor who is credited with founding marketing as an academic discipline and has produced over 60 marketing books. Digital Marketing was founded to help organizations significantly increase and protect their online marketing presence by focusing on three main areas.
We are the authority to help your organization maximize its online marketing presence.
Resources: We provide extensive capabilities utilizing the industry’s best software and practices that provide cost-effective and required results.
Speed: We create and implement solutions on time. At the end of the day, we are people-powered because as technology makes things possible, people make things happen.
Digital marketing, also known as online marketing, refers to advertising delivered through digital channels to promote brands and connect potential customers using the internet and other forms of digital communication such as Search engines. Websites, digital marketing are the components of marketing that use the Internet and online-based digital technologies such as desktop computers, mobile phones, and other digital media platforms to promote products and services. It connects a business with its customers when they are online, & is effective in all industries. It connects with customers when they are on search engine like GOOGLE through SEO & PPC, on social media with social media marketing, & through email with email marketing.
Most businesses fail to implement their digital marketing strategies:
a. Do not have enough knowledge
b. Do not have enough time
c. Do not have enough experience
Though its looks difficult but not impossible.
GOLF marketing is going to provide you with everything that you need to implement your digital marketing strategy. Planning is a must whatever business just works on that niche. Even three people can work. One partner should be technically digitalized.
Simple steps you can run your own business with only two people. How your business will use?
1. Social Media
2. Search Engines
3. Emails
4. Content to promote your business.
Sounds easy, unfortunately, it is not. But read the golf – marketing blog carefully (wwww.golf-marketingpro.com) and watch videos
Strategic Planning And Research:
Digital marketing is any marketing strategy that takes place through digital means — usually through Internet-connected devices. There are many examples: inbound marketing, email marketing, social media marketing, and content marketing are just a few days. How your business will use social media, search engines, emails, and content to promote your business? That you need to implement your digital marketing. Let’s get straight to the point. The Internet is very simple. You can talk to your friends and family on social media. You can search for your favorite content on Google or YouTube. You can read and learn from blogs you find, and you can check your email and most importantly, you can spend your money!
Affiliate digital marketing strategies may include the use of one or more online channels and techniques to increase brand awareness among consumers.
STRATEGY MINDMAP:
You want people to spend their money with you. Here is the exact digital marketing strategy that will help you triple your sales:
1. Build Your Customers (Facebook or any other easy platform)
2. Grow Awareness & Visibility
3. Drive Website Traffic
4. Convert Traffic
5. Increase Conversion Rate
6. Increase Sales
If you want to increase sales, you must successfully increase awareness, traffic, and conversions.
Digital marketing made everything so simple that everyone is busy. Three or four people can start their own company without an office. In Asia, the more you know the less chance to get a job. Now, most educated guys started their channel to launch themselves. The failure of yesterday becomes the successors of today, it is just because they are your digital platforms to market their product. Old people at least have a chance to speak to someone and deliver their message to others. Take an example of AMAZON AND ALIBABA.
Types of Digital Marketing
1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO):
Search engine optimization techniques may be used to improve the visibility of business websites and brand-related content for common industry-related search queries.
The importance of SEO to increase brand awareness is said to correlate with the growing influence of search results and search features like featured snippets, knowledge panels, and local SEO on customer behavior.
2. Pay-Per-Click (PPC): also known as PPC advertising, involves the purchase of ad space in prominent, visible positions at top search results pages and websites. Search ads have been shown to have a positive impact on brand recognition, awareness, and conversions.
3. Social Media Marketing:
70% of marketers list increasing brand awareness as their number one goal for marketing on social media platforms. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube are listed as the top platforms currently used by social media marketing teams. As of 2021, LinkedIn has been added as one of the most-used social media platforms by business leaders for its professional networking capabilities.
4. Content Marketing:
56% of marketers believe personalized content – brand-centered blogs, articles, social updates, videos, and landing pages – improves brand recall and engagement Marketing.
5. Email Marketing:
Email marketing is a powerful marketing channel, a form of direct marketing as well as digital marketing, that uses email to promote your business’s products or services.
6. Mobile Marketing:
Mobile marketing is any advertising activity that promotes products and services via mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones. It makes use of features of modern mobile technology, including location services, to tailor marketing campaigns based on an individual’s location.
7. Marketing Analytics:
Marketing analytics is the study of data to evaluate the performance of a marketing activity. By applying technology and analytical processes to marketing-related data, businesses can understand what drives consumer actions, refine their marketing campaigns and optimize their return on investment.
Clock Ticks The Technology Clicks
Technology:
“It is mind science, based on scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life observation”.
Meaning
Technology: The two Greek words, transliterated ‘techne’ and ‘logos’ Techne means art, skill, craft, or the way, manner, or means by which a thing is gained. Logos means word, the utterance by which inward thought is expressed, a saying, or an expression. So, technology means words or discourse about the way things are gained.
When waking up in the morning day and time change, but as the clock ticks the technology clicks. Behind every invention, there is one person because that person thinks differently. The Information Age (also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, Silicon Age, or New Media Age) is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century, characterized by a rapid epochal shift from a traditional industry established by the Industrial Revolution to an economy primarily based upon information technology This the era of electronics and communication. we use different tools for example GOOGLE! Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth The technology which makes human works. Bill Gates, Larry Elison, Steve Jobs, Elon mask, and Larry Page are the father of new technology. Technology is divided into 4 main ages. There are pre-mechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic.
Father Of Old And New Technology:
Albert Einstein called Galileo the “father of modern science.” Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy but lived in Florence, Italy for most of his childhood. The Father of old technology is Thomas Alvis Edison father of invention. The simple version of the story of Thomas Alva Edison the one most school children learn is that he invented the phonograph the incandescent light bulb and the motion picture camera. Charles Babbage was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer. Babbage is considered by some to be the “father of the computer”.
The computer age began when ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was completed in 1945. The first multipurpose computer, ENIAC set speed records with an amazing 5,000 additions per second. Computers have come a long way since—a laptop today can do 500,000,000 additions per second. Bill Moggridge will long be remembered as a trailblazing designer and the father of the modern laptop. The Osborne 1 was accepted as the first truly mobile computer (laptop, notebook) by most historians. Adam Osborne founded Osborne Computer and formed Osborne 1 in 1981. Wi-Fi, often referred to as WiFi, wifi, wi-fi, or wi-fi, is often thought to be short for Wireless Fidelity but there is no such thing. The term was created by a marketing firm because the wireless industry was looking for a user-friendly name to refer to some not-so-user-friendly technology known as IEEE 802.11. Brain, the first PC virus, began infecting 5.2″ floppy disks in 1986. As Securelist reports, it was the work of two brothers, Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi, who ran a computer store in Pakistan. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing 2 kilograms (4.4 lb). The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979. When was the 1st cell phone invented? September 2008 It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the HTC Dream, being launched in September 2008.
Pros And Cons:
Take an example of the internet we can watch good things and easily watch porn sites. which is the most searched site in the world. Children waste their time by playing games. It has positive and negative effects on the world and it impacts daily lives Pros cons Everything has pros and cons. Eating healthily keeps us fit and fine. Eating unhealthy makes us lazy. Using a computer for 45 minutes per hour is healthy but using a computer or any other device makes us tired. Smart use of technology gives the solution.
Technology is to make life easy use it but don’t misuse it. Smart use of technology creates a great mind like Bill Gates. What to do and what is the use of a computer. Now everyone depends on technology. If we go 30 years people used to be fit and fine because they spend their time in the gym or going to meet with friends and families. now technology makes it easier. 3 to four hours of sitting in front of computers and using a cellphone create another disease which is depression. Our mind needs relaxation more than the body. Made nearly two million years ago, stone tools such as this are the first known technological invention. Technology affects the way individuals communicate, learn, and think. It helps society and determines how people interact with each other daily. Technology plays an important role in society today. Mind Science is defined as the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena. Everyone is gifted by the brain to covert that brain into thinking mind is called mind science. like a machine. The communication and information industry is growing faster. This proves that the human brain is faster than the computer.
Formula of Education = Observation + Skills
Education is never ending and sensitive topic. Everyone wants to be educated. Most of us think that education is a degree to get a job. Think that we are going to university to learn new things every subject will be easier for us. Well, I have to justify the formula as well but before that, we have to understand, why education is a powerful tool.
“Education is the most powerful tool that can change the world (Nelson Mandela).”
